George Andrew Romero Jr. (February 4, 1940 – July 16, 2017) was an American-Canadian film director, writer, editor and actor. Regarded as an influential pioneer of the horror film genre and in particular zombie films, he has been called an "icon" and the "Father of the Zombie Film".[1][2] The first half of his Night of the Living Dead series, Night of the Living Dead (1968), Dawn of the Dead (1978), and Day of the Dead (1985), are considered three of the best and most influential horror films made, and were major contributors to the image of the zombie in modern culture.[3]
Noted for his frequent social commentary, Romero had a prolific career outside of zombie films, albeit mostly still within horror: The Crazies (1973), The Amusement Park (1975), Martin (1977), Creepshow (1982) and Monkey Shines (1988) are regarded as minor cult works, as is his anthology television series Tales from the Darkside (1983-1988). His ventures outside horror include the feminist drama Season of the Witch (1972) and the action film Knightriders (1981), while his final three films, Land of the Dead (2005), Diary of the Dead (2007) and Survival of the Dead (2009), form the second half of his Night of the Living Dead hexalogy.
Early life[]
Romero was born on February 4, 1940, in the New York City borough of the Bronx, the son of Anne Romero (Dvorsky) and George M. Romero, a commercial artist.[4] His mother was Lithuanian, and his father was from Spain and had emigrated to Cuba as a child.[5][6] His father has been reported as being born in A Coruña, with his family coming from the Galician town of Neda,[7][8] although Romero once described his father as of Castilian descent.[9]
Raised in the Parkchester section of the Bronx, he would frequently ride the subway into Manhattan to rent film reels to view at his house.[10] He was one of only two people who repeatedly rented the opera-based film The Tales of Hoffmann, the other was future director Martin Scorsese.[11] Romero attended Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.[12]
Career[]
1960s[]
After graduating from college in 1960,[13][14] Romero began his career shooting short films and TV commercials.[15][16] One of his early commercial films was a segment for Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in which Fred Rogers underwent a tonsillectomy.[17] With nine friends, including screenwriter John A. Russo, Romero formed Image Ten Productions in the late 1960s.[18] This is the production company that produced Night of the Living Dead (1968). Directed by Romero and co-written with John A. Russo,[19] the film became a cult classic and a defining moment for modern horror cinema.[20]
Among the inspiration for Romero's filmmaking, as told to Robert K. Elder in an interview for The Film That Changed My Life,[21] was the British film The Tales of Hoffmann (1951), from the Powell and Pressburger team.
- “It was the filmmaking, the fantasy, the fact that it was a fantasy and it had a few frightening, sort of bizarre things in it. It was everything. It was really a movie for me, and it gave me an early appreciation for the power of visual media — the fact that you could experiment with it. He was doing all his tricks in-camera, and they were sort of obvious. That made me feel that, gee, maybe I could figure this medium out. It was transparent, but it worked.”
- ―George A. Romero[22]
1970s and 1980s[]
The three films that Romero created that followed Night of the Living Dead: There's Always Vanilla (1971), Jack's Wife / Season of the Witch (1972) and The Crazies (1973) were not as well received as Night of the Living Dead or some of his later work.[23] The Crazies, dealing with a bio spill that induces an epidemic of homicidal madness, and the critically acclaimed arthouse success Martin (1978), a film that deals with the vampire myth, were the two well-known films from this period.[24][25]
Romero returned to the zombie genre in 1978 with Dawn of the Dead. Shot on a budget of $1.5 million, the film earned over $55 million internationally and was later named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003.[26]
Romero shot Knightriders (1981), about a group of modern-day jousters who reenact tournaments on motorcycles,[27] and Creepshow (1982), written by Stephen King, an anthology of tongue-in-cheek tales modeled after 1950s horror comics.[28] The cult-classic success of Creepshow led to the creation of Romero's Tales from the Darkside, a horror anthology television series that aired from 1983 to 1988.[29] Romero also drafted "Pinfall", a screenplay for Creepshow 2 based on a draft by Stephen King ("Pinfall" was ultimately never filmed).[30] He made the third entry in his Dead series with Day of the Dead in 1985. As the decade drew to a close, Romero directed Monkey Shines (1988), about a service animal.
1990s[]
Romero updated his original screenplay and executive-produced the 1990 remake of Night of the Living Dead directed by Tom Savini for Columbia/TriStar. Savini is responsible for the makeup and special effects in many of Romero's films including Dawn of the Dead, Day of the Dead, Creepshow, and Monkey Shines.
The early 1990s featured directorial efforts Two Evil Eyes (1990), an Edgar Allan Poe adaptation in collaboration with Dario Argento and The Dark Half (1993) from a novel written by Stephen King. In 1991, he made a cameo appearance in Jonathan Demme's The Silence of the Lambs (1991) as one of Hannibal Lecter's jailers.[31][32]
In 1994, Romero shot a short film, Jacaranda Joe, about people running into a community of Bigfoot.[33] Filmed at Valencia College in Florida, it was the first film that Romero shot entirely outside of Pittsburgh.[34]
In 1998, Romero produced and directed an unaired pilot about professional wrestling entitled Iron City Buttkickers.[35] It was released on DVD and VHS in 2021.[36]
In 1998, he directed a live-action commercial promoting the video game Resident Evil 2 in Los Angeles. The 30-second advertisement featured the game's two main characters, Leon S. Kennedy (portrayed by actor Brad Renfro) and Claire Redfield (Adrienne Frantz), fighting a horde of zombies while in Raccoon City's police station.[37] The project was familiar territory for Romero and the Resident Evil series has been heavily influenced by the Dead series. The commercial was popular and was shown in the weeks before the game's actual release, although a contract dispute prevented it from being shown outside Japan. Capcom was so impressed with Romero's work, it was strongly indicated that Romero would direct the first Resident Evil film. He declined at first — "I don't wanna make another film with zombies in it, and I couldn't make a movie based on something that ain't mine"[38] — although in later years, he reconsidered and wrote a script for the first movie. It was eventually rejected in favor of Paul W. S. Anderson's version.[37]
In the mid 1990s, he wrote a script for a film adaptation of the first original Goosebumps book Welcome to Dead House. It was eventually rejected altogether, although Romero's screenplay is kept archived by the University of Pittsburgh.[39]
2000s[]
2000 saw the release of Bruiser, about a man whose face becomes a blank mask.[31] Universal Studios produced and released a 2004 remake of Dawn of the Dead, with which Romero was not involved. Later that year, Romero kicked off the DC Comics title Toe Tags with a six-issue miniseries titled The Death of Death. Based on an unused script that Romero had written for his Dead series, the comic miniseries concerns Damien, an intelligent zombie who remembers his former life, struggling to find his identity as he battles armies of both the living and the dead. Typical of a Romero zombie tale, the miniseries includes ample supply of both gore and social commentary (dealing particularly here with corporate greed and terrorism — ideas he explored in his next film in the series, Land of the Dead). Romero has stated that the miniseries is set in the same kind of world as his Dead films, but featured other locales besides Pittsburgh, where the majority of his films take place.[40]
In 2000, Romero directed a Misfits music video, the only one he has directed, for the song "Scream!". The Misfits appeared in Bruiser, performing the songs "Bruiser" and "Fiend Without a Face".
Romero directed Land of the Dead, released in 2005. The film's working title was Dead Reckoning. Actors Simon Baker, Dennis Hopper, Asia Argento, and John Leguizamo starred and the film was released by Universal Pictures (who released the Dawn of the Dead remake the year before). The film received generally positive reviews.[41]
Romero collaborated with the game company Hip Interactive to create a game called City of the Dead, but the project was canceled midway due to the company's financial problems.[42][43]
In June 2006, Romero began his next project, called Zombisodes. Broadcast on the Internet, it is a combination of a series of "Making of" shorts and story expansion detailing the work behind the 2007 film George A. Romero's Diary of the Dead. Shooting began in Toronto in July 2006.
In August 2006, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Romero signed on to write and direct George A. Romero's Diary of the Dead, which follows a group of college students filming a horror movie who proceed to film the events that follow when the dead rise.[44][45]
After a limited theatrical release, Diary of the Dead was released on DVD by Dimension Extreme on May 20, 2008, and later to Blu-ray on October 21, 2008.[46] Shooting began in Toronto in September 2008 on Romero's Survival of the Dead (2009). The film was initially reported to be a direct sequel to Diary of the Dead, but the film features only Alan van Sprang, who appeared briefly as a rogue National Guard officer, reprising his role from the previous film, and did not retain the first-person camerawork of Diary of the Dead.[47] The film centers on two feuding families taking very different approaches in dealing with the living dead on a small coastal island. The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. Prior to the May 28, 2010, theatrical release in the United States, Survival of the Dead was made available to video on demand and was aired as a special one-night showing on May 26, 2010, on HDNet.[48]
Some critics have seen social commentary in much of Romero's work. They view Night of the Living Dead as a film made in reaction to the turbulent 1960s, Dawn of the Dead as a satire on consumerism, Day of the Dead as a study of the conflict between science and the military, Land of the Dead as an examination of class conflict, Diary of the Dead as a film made in reaction to the "emerging media" and Survival of the Dead as a study on war and conflict.[49]
2010s[]
In 2010, Romero stated that he had plans for two more Dead films which would be connected to Diary of the Dead and they would be made depending on how successful Survival of the Dead was. Romero, however, said that his next project would not involve zombies and he was going for the scare factor, but offered no further details.[50]
Romero made an appearance in the second downloadable map pack called "Escalation" for the video game Call of Duty: Black Ops. He appears as himself in the zombies map "Call of the Dead" as a non-playable enemy character.[51] Romero is featured alongside actors Sarah Michelle Gellar, Danny Trejo, Michael Rooker, and Robert Englund, all of the four being playable characters. He is portrayed as a powerful "boss" zombie armed with a movie studio light.
In 2012, Romero returned to video games recording his voice for Zombie Squash as the lead villain, Dr. B. E. Vil. Zombie Squash was released by ACW Games for the iPad in November 2012.[52]
In 2014, Marvel Comics began releasing Empire of the Dead, a 15-issue miniseries written by Romero. The series is broken up into three acts, five issues each, and features zombies and vampires.[53]
A prequel comic book series based on Romero's unproduced zombie film idea Road of the Dead was announced by IDW in July 2018.[54][55] The 3-part mini-series was released in December 2018.[55]
In April 2021, it was announced that Romero's unproduced film treatment for Twilight of the Dead was put back into development under the supervision of Suzanne Romero, with co-writer Paolo Zelati finishing the script. Suzanne told The Hollywood Reporter, "This is the film he wanted to make. And while someone else will carry the torch as the director, it is very much a George A. Romero film."[56] In August 2023, the film was announced to start production in fall 2023 once the current SAG-AFTRA strike came to an end.[57] A month later, it was announced that the film would be directed by Brad Anderson.[58]
Personal life[]
Romero was married three times. He married his first wife, Nancy, in 1971. They divorced in 1978. They had one child together, Cameron, who later became a filmmaker.[59] and also worked in collaboration with Sergey Titov to produce the game Romero's Aftermath, a spinoff of Infestation: Survivor Stories and was released by Free Reign Entertainment for PC on September 25, 2015.[60]
Romero met his second wife, actress Christine Forrest, on the set of Season of the Witch (1972), and they married in 1981.[61] She had bit parts in most of his films. They had two children together, Andrew and Tina Romero. The couple divorced in 2010.
Romero met Suzanne Desrocher while filming Land of the Dead (2005), and they married in September 2011 at Martha's Vineyard and lived in Toronto.[62] He acquired Canadian citizenship in 2009, becoming a dual Canada-U.S. citizen.[63]
Death[]
On July 16, 2017, Romero died following a "brief but aggressive battle with lung cancer", according to a statement by his longtime producing partner, Peter Grunwald. Romero died while listening to the score of one of his favorite films, The Quiet Man (1952), with his wife, Suzanne Desrocher Romero, and daughter from his second marriage, Tina Romero, at his side.[64] He was buried at Toronto Necropolis.
Influences[]
Romero ranked his top ten films of all time for the 2002 Sight & Sound Greatest Films Poll. They are The Brothers Karamazov, Casablanca, Dr. Strangelove, High Noon, King Solomon's Mines, North by Northwest (a film on which a teenaged Romero worked as a gofer), The Quiet Man, Repulsion, Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffmann. Romero listed the films in alphabetical order, with special placement given to Michael Powell's The Tales of Hoffmann, which he cites as "my favorite film of all time, the movie that made me want to make movies."[65]
Awards and nominations[]
On October 27, 2009, Romero was honored with the Mastermind Award at Spike TV's Scream 2009. The tribute was presented by longtime Romero fan Quentin Tarantino, who stated in his speech that the "A" in George A. Romero stood for "A @#!?%$& Genius."[66]
In 2016, he was honored with the Ted M. Larson Award at the Fargo Film Festival for his contribution to cinema.[67]
Legacy[]
Regarded as the "Godfather of the Dead",[68] as well as the "Father of the Modern Movie Zombie",[69] critic Owen Gleiberman said of Romero that he was "a maestro of zombie terror who created the ultimate horror-movie metaphor" and remarked that "the real metaphor isn't only about Vietnam, or capitalism, or even disease, or anything else that you can stuff into a fortune cookie. It's about something more basic but ethereal, something that you can sense without putting it into words: the hidden aggression we all feel deep down, as the price of too much civilization."[70]
In 2010, writer and actor Mark Gatiss interviewed Romero for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror, in which he appears in the third episode.[71] Romero's influence, and that of Night of the Living Dead, is widely seen among numerous filmmakers and artists, in particular those who have worked in the zombie subgenre,[72] including comics writer Robert Kirkman,[69] novelist Seth Grahame-Smith,[73] and filmmakers John Carpenter,[74][75][76] Edgar Wright[77] and Jack Thomas Smith.[78]
The season eight premiere episode "Mercy" of the zombie-based show The Walking Dead, the first to air after Romero's death, dedicated the episode to Romero; showrunner Scott M. Gimple said that the show "owes a great debt" to Romero for his impact on popular culture.[79]
In October 2017, the video game Dying Light included a mural of George A. Romero near one of the many in-game safehouses.
In May 2019, the University of Pittsburgh announced it had acquired George Romero's archives and that a multimedia exhibit be created and open to the public in the university's Hillman Library.[80][81]
In September 2019, the Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 Zombies map "Tag der Toten" pays homage to Romero by including his pair of glasses that the player can interact with, each character giving remorse for his passing. The map is a re-imagining of the Call of Duty: Black Ops Zombies map "Call of the Dead", which Romero made an appearance on. The name of the map is German for Day of the Dead, which is a reference to Romero's movie of the same name.
The George A. Romero Foundation[]
The George A. Romero Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Romero's legacy. Founded in 2018 by Romero's wife Suzanne Desrocher-Romero, the Foundation's mission is to advance the causes for which George Romero was a champion – creativity within the horror genre and independent filmmaking in general – as well as preserving and documenting the history of the genre in all forms and contributing to its future by encouraging new generations of filmmakers, artists, and creators.
Bibliography[]
- Dawn of the Dead (with Susanna Sparrow; movie tie-in), 1979.[82]
- Martin (with Susanna Sparrow; movie tie-in), 1984.[83]
- Toe Tags #1-6 ("The Death of Death"; DC Comics), 2004–2005.[40]
- Empire of the Dead (Marvel Comics), 2014–2015.[84]
- Nights of the Living Dead co-edited by Jonathan Maberry and George Romero (St. Martin's Griffin), 2017.[85]
- The Living Dead (with Daniel Kraus), 2020.[86]
- Pay the Piper (with Daniel Kraus), 2024.[87]
Forewords written by Romero[]
- Bizarro! by Tom Savini (foreword), 1984.
- Book of the Dead edited by John Skipp and Craig Spector (foreword), 1989.[88]
- ZOMBIES! An Illustrated History of the Undead Foreword by George A. Romero.[89]
- The Extraordinary Adventures of Dog Mendonça and Pizzaboy II – Apocalipse by Filipe Melo and Juan Cavia (foreword), 2011.[90]
Filmography[]
Film[]
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Other | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Night of the Living Dead | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also cinematographer | |
| 1971 | There's Always Vanilla | No | |||||
| 1972 | Season of the Witch | Yes | |||||
| 1973 | The Crazies | No | |||||
| 1975 | The Amusement Park | No | [91][92] | ||||
| 1977 | Martin | Yes | |||||
| 1978 | Dawn of the Dead | ||||||
| 1981 | Knightriders | ||||||
| 1982 | Creepshow | No | |||||
| 1985 | Day of the Dead | Yes | No | ||||
| 1987 | Creepshow 2 | No | |||||
| 1988 | Monkey Shines | Yes | |||||
| 1990 | Night of the Living Dead | No | Yes | Also executive producer | |||
| 1993 | The Dark Half | Yes | |||||
| 2000 | Bruiser | No | |||||
| 2005 | Land of the Dead | ||||||
| 2007 | Diary of the Dead | ||||||
| 2009 | Survival of the Dead | Yes | Also executive producer | ||||
| 2010 | The Crazies | No | No | Executive producer only |
Short films[]
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | The Cat from Hell | No | Yes | Segment of Tales from the Darkside: The Movie |
| The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar | Yes | Segment of Two Evil Eyes | ||
| 1994 | Jacaranda Joe |
Television[]
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive producer | Editor | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973–1974 | The Winners | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Documentary series; also cinematographer | |
| 1974 | O. J. Simpson: Juice on the Loose | No | Documentary film | ||||
| 1983–1988 | Tales from the Darkside | No | Yes | Yes | No | Creator; wrote 4 episodes | |
| 1998 | Biohazard 2 | Yes | No | No | Television commercial | [93] | |
| 2021 | Iron City Buttkickers | Yes | Yes | [94] |
Acting roles[]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Night of the Living Dead | Washington Reporter | ||
| 1973 | The Crazies | Mayor | ||
| The Amusement Park | "Road Rage" Bumper Car Driver | [95] | ||
| 1978 | Martin | Father Howard | ||
| Dawn of the Dead | TV Director | |||
| 1985 | Day of the Dead | Zombie with Scarf | ||
| 1990 | Night of the Living Dead | Radio News Commentator | ||
| 1991 | The Silence of the Lambs | FBI Agent in Memphis | ||
| 2005 | Land of the Dead | Puppeteer | ||
| 2007 | Diary of the Dead | Police Chief Arthur Katz | ||
| 2009 | Deadtime Stories | Himself | Host | |
| 2011 | Deadtime Stories 2 | |||
| Call of Duty: Call of the Dead | Zombie George A. Romero | Voice | ||
| 2021 | Iron City Asskickers | Bar Patron |
Documentary appearances[]
- Document of the Dead (1985)
- Drive-In Madness (1987)
- The American Nightmare (2000)
- Midnight Movies: From the Margin to the Mainstream (2005)
- Dead On: The Life and Cinema of George A. Romero (2008)
- Nightmares in Red, White and Blue (2009)
- George A. Romero's Resident Evil (2025, archival footage)[96][97]
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ "George A. Romero, Father of the Zombie Film, Dies at 77". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on July 16, 2017.
- ↑ Davis, Clint (July 16, 2017). "George Romero, zombie movie icon, dies at 77". WFTS. Retrieved on July 16, 2017.
- ↑ Maçek, J.C. (June 15, 2012). "The Zombification Family Tree: Legacy of the Living Dead". PopMatters.
- ↑ "George A. Romero Biography (1940–)". FilmReference.com (February 4, 1940). Retrieved on January 23, 2016.
- ↑ "The GENRE ONLINE.NET Interview – Writer and Director George A. Romero". GenreOnline.net. Retrieved on January 23, 2016.
- ↑ Maberry, Jonathan (July 11, 2017). "Nights of the Living Dead: An Anthology". Google Books. St. Martin's Press.
- ↑ Grueiro, Manuel. "George A. Romero: an almost Nedense film director". Revista de Neda. Anuario Cultural do Concello de Neda. Central Librera. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Zombies have Galician origins". Praza Pública (October 1, 2013).
- ↑ "George A. Romero On His Latino Heritage: 'I Was The Shark, Not The Jet'". Bloagamole.TR3S.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved on September 11, 2010.
- ↑ Onstad, Katrina (February 10, 2008). "Horror Auteur Is Unfinished With the Undead". The New York Times. Retrieved on November 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Romero – master of the macabre". Eye for Film. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved on July 23, 2015.
- ↑ Salam, Maya (July 16, 2017). "George Romero, Father of the Zombie Movie, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved on July 24, 2017.
- ↑ "George Romero". Pabook.libraries.psu.edu. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007. Retrieved on January 23, 2016.
- ↑ Coyle, Jake (July 16, 2017). "Pittsburgh's George A. Romero, 'Night of the Living Dead' creator, dies at 77". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on May 2, 2018.
- ↑ Block, Alex (October 25, 2017). "George Romero Discusses 'Night of the Living Dead' in Previously Unavailable 1972 Interview". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC.. Retrieved on June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Ball, Lauren (August 25, 2016). "Let's learn from the past: George A. Romero". Post Gazette. PG Publishing Co., Inc.. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved on June 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Mr. Rogers Gets a Tonsillectomy". DiamondDead.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved on February 16, 2007.
- ↑ Pegg, Simon (October 14, 2010). "Nerd Do Well". Google Books. Random House.
- ↑ Rowan, Terry (2012). "The Book of the Undead A Zombie Film Guide". Lulu.com.
- ↑ Rowan, Terry (October 14, 2016). "Hollywood Monsters & Creepy Things". Google Books. Lulu.com.
- ↑ Elder, Robert (January 1, 2011). "The Film That Changed My Life: 30 Directors on Their Epiphanies in the Dark". Amazon.com. Chicago Review. Retrieved on May 25, 2012.
- ↑ Romero, George A. Interview by Robert K. Elder. The Film That Changed My Life. By Robert K. Elder. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2011. N. p261. Print.
- ↑ "George A. Romero". Rotten Tomatoes.
- ↑ Piepenburg, Erik (July 17, 2017). "5 George Romero Films to Remember". The New York Times. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Sciullo, Maria (July 17, 2017). "'Martin' star recalls George Romero". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Dawn of the Dead (1979) – Financial Information". Nash Information Services.
- ↑ Thompson, Anne (July 16, 2017). "How George Romero's Semi-Autobiographical Labor of Love 'Knightriders' Gave Him the Independence He Wanted So Badly". IndieWire. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Caputo, Marcello (January 14, 2017). "Guide to the Cinema of Stephen King". Google Books. Babelcube, Inc..
- ↑ Hibberd, James (November 12, 2013). "'Tales from the Darkside' reboot at the CW". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Jones, Stephen (2002). "Creepshows: The Illustrated Stephen King Movie Guide". Google Books. Billboard Books.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Saperstein, Pat (July 16, 2017). "George A. Romero, 'Night of the Living Dead' Director, Dies at 77". Variety.
- ↑ Kennedy, Michael (February 4, 2021). "Silence Of The Lambs: George Romero's Cameo Role Explained". Screen Rant. Retrieved on June 24, 2021.
- ↑ Squires, John (May 20, 2021). "Unseen George Romero Short 'Jacaranda Joe' Being Preserved by the University of Pittsburgh". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved on June 6, 2021.
- ↑ Whitacre, Andrew (November 13, 2020). "Video: Adam Charles Hart, "Beyond the Living Dead: Treasures from the George A. Romero Archive"". MIT Comparative Media Studies (CMS). Retrieved on June 6, 2021.
- ↑ Owen, Rob (March 3, 2021). "TV Talk: George A. Romero wrestling TV pilot will get DVD release". TribLive. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved on June 8, 2021.
- ↑ Millican, Josh (March 1, 2021). "Trailer: "Lost" IRON CITY BUTTKICKERS by George A. Romero Will Be Released in April + "Reunion Party" This Wednesday 3/3". Dread Central. Retrieved on June 8, 2021.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Chernov, Matthew (December 16, 2016). "Why George Romero's 'Resident Evil' Film Failed to Launch". Variety.
- ↑ Sarkar, Samit (July 17, 2017). "Watch George A. Romero discuss his Resident Evil 2 commercial". Polygon.
- ↑ Hart, Adam. "George Romero's Goosebumps". HorrorStudies.Library.Pitt.edu. University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved on February 26, 2022.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 "TOE TAGS FEATURING GEORGE ROMERO #1". DC Comics (March 4, 2012).
- ↑ "Land of the Dead". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango (June 24, 2005).
- ↑ "City of the Dead – PlayStation 2". IGN. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Golze, Benjamin (August 8, 2005). "City of the Dead hunts for publisher". GameSpot. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Schneider, Karl. "Romero plans another Zombie film". Mania.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008.
- ↑ "A spy has read Romero's DIARY!!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved on January 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Diary of the Dead (2007)". Rotten Tomatoes (February 15, 2008). Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Catsoulis, Jeannette (May 27, 2010). "Maybe These Zombies Need to Focus on Their Veggies". The New York Times. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Miska, Brad (January 26, 2010). "'Survival of the Dead' Release Plans Locked, Loaded and Firing!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Benson-Allott, Caetlin (July 18, 2017). "The Defining Feature of George Romero's Movies Wasn't Their Zombies. It Was Their Brains.". Slate. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Barton, Steven (August 23, 2010). "George A. Romero Offers More Living Dead Updates, Comments on Deep Red Remake". Dread Central. Retrieved on May 29, 2011.
- ↑ Crecente, Brian (May 3, 2011). "George Romero Explains The Story Behind Call of The Dead... Then Gets Zombified". Kotaku. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.
- ↑ James, Jonathan (November 22, 2012). "George Romero's Zombie Squash Game is Now Available for the iPad". Daily Dead.
- ↑ Smith, Zack (October 22, 2013). "Romero: Zombies Don't Run in Marvel's Empire of the Dead". Newsarama. Retrieved on June 18, 2014.
- ↑ Johnston, Rich (July 21, 2018). "George A. Romero's Road of the Dead to be Published as a Comic by IDW". Bleeding Cool.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Cavanaugh, Patrick (November 6, 2018). "George Romero's 'Road of the Dead' Getting Comic Book Series From IDW". ComicBook.com.
- ↑ Couch, Aaron (April 30, 2021). "'Twilight of the Dead', George A. Romero's Final Zombie Movie, in the Works (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ↑ Squires, John (August 2, 2023). "'Twilight of the Dead' – George A. Romero's Planned Zombie Movie Finally Coming to Life". Bloody Disgusting.
- ↑ Squires, John (September 8, 2023). "'Twilight of the Dead' – Brad Anderson Directing Zombie Movie That Began as a George A. Romero Treatment". Bloody Disgusting.
- ↑ Han, Angie (October 16, 2014). "George Romero's Son Cameron Crowdfunding 'Night of the Living Dead' Prequel 'Origins'". SlashFilm.com. Retrieved on January 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Infestation: Survivor Stories / The War Z gets a reboot with Romero's Aftermath". Eurogamer (March 27, 2015). Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved on September 25, 2015.
- ↑ "George A. Romero". Pennsylvania Center for the Book. Retrieved on August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Land of the Dead - Preview". ScifiMoviePage.com (October 21, 2005). Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved on January 23, 2016.
- ↑ Wilner, Norman. "Q&A: George A. Romero". NowToronto.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016.
- ↑ Anderson, Tre'vell (July 16, 2017). "George A. Romero, 'Night of the Living Dead' creator, dies at 77". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on December 1, 2020.
- ↑ "BFI – Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll 2002". BFI.org. Archived from the original on October 26, 2002. Retrieved on December 24, 2015.
- ↑ Kreps, Daniel (July 16, 2017). "George A. Romero, Pioneering Horror Director, Dead at 77". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved on July 18, 2019. "(...) when the Pulp Fiction director presented Romero with the Mastermind Award at the 2009 Scream Awards, Tarantino noted that the 'A' in 'George A. Romero' stands for 'A @#!?%$& Genius.'"
- ↑ "Ted M. Larson Award". Fargo Film Festival. Retrieved on August 29, 2024.
- ↑ Flaherty, Joseph (June 15, 2010). "'Godfather of the Dead' George A. Romero Talks Zombies". Wired.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Day, Patric (November 1, 2013). "George Romero dismisses 'The Walking Dead' as 'soap opera'". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (July 17, 2017). "George A. Romero: A Maestro of Zombie Terror Who Created the Ultimate Horror-Movie Metaphor". Variety.com.
- ↑ "A History of Horror with Mark Gatiss – Q&A with Mark Gatiss". Retrieved on November 12, 2010.
- ↑ White, Michele (March 14, 2015). "Producing Women: The Internet, Traditional Femininity, Queerness, and Creativity". Routledge. Retrieved on March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Franklin-Wallis, Oliver (February 16, 2016). "Would you survive azombie apocalypse?". Wired.
- ↑ Buchholz, Bartosz (January 16, 2016). "Assault On Precinct 13 (1976) Commentary". Image Entertainment.
- ↑ Q & A session with John Carpenter and Austin Stoker at American Cinematheque's 2002 John Carpenter retrospective, in the 2003 special edition Region 1 DVD of Assault on Precinct 13.
- ↑ Saperstein, Pat (July 19, 2017). "John Carpenter Remembers the 'Profound Impact' of George Romero". Variety. Retrieved on August 1, 2017.
- ↑ Schwartz, Terri (May 21, 2012). "HCFF: George Romero honored by Edgar Wright, Robert Kirkman, Zack Snyder and Simon Pegg". IFC. Retrieved on June 20, 2017.
- ↑ Wien, Gary (October 19, 2014). "Infliction: An Interview With Jack Thomas Smith". New Jersey Stage.
- ↑ Ross, Dalton (October 22, 2017). "The Walking Dead showrunner answers season 8 premiere burning questions". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on October 23, 2017.
- ↑ Pitz, Marylynne (May 16, 2019). "George Romero's archives acquired by University of Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on May 16, 2019.
- ↑ Squires, John (May 16, 2019). "University of Pittsburgh Library System Has Acquired the Archives of George A. Romero". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved on May 16, 2019.
- ↑ Dawn of the Dead, George A Romero and Susan Sparrow, St. Martins Press, 1978, 9780312183936
- ↑ Martin, George A Romero and Susan Sparrow, Stein & Day, 1984, 978-0812870206
- ↑ "George Romero's Empire of the Dead: Act One (2014 – Present)". Marvel.com.
- ↑ "Nights of the Living Dead – Jonathan Maberry – Macmillan". Macmillan Publishers.
- ↑ Kaye, Don (February 21, 2019). "Exclusive: George A. Romero Left 'A Lot of Material' for Unfinished Zombie Novel, Co-author Says". Syfy.com.
- ↑ Navarro, Meagan (March 4, 2024). "'Pay the Piper' – Daniel Kraus' New Horror Novel Completes an Unfinished George A. Romero Manuscript". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved on May 5, 2024.
- ↑ Parker, Trevor. "Looking back at the BOOK OF THE DEAD". Fangoria. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved on July 18, 2017.
- ↑ Vuckovic, Jovanka (February 1, 2011). "Zombies! An Illustrated History of the Undead". Amazon.com. ILEX.
- ↑ "The Extraordinary Adventures of Dog Mendonça and Pizzaboy II – Apocalipse". Pizzaboy.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved on July 18, 2017.
- ↑ "Boxoffice-July.14.1975". Yumpu.com.
- ↑ "GOING OUT Guide". The New York Times (June 2, 1975).
- ↑ Sarkar, Samit (July 17, 2017). "Watch George A. Romero discuss his Resident Evil 2 commercial". Polygon. Retrieved on November 21, 2024.
- ↑ Millican, Josh (March 1, 2021). "Trailer: "Lost" Iron City Buttkickers by George A. Romero Will Be Released in April + "Reunion Party" This Wednesday 3/3". Dread Central. Retrieved on November 11, 2024.
- ↑ Anderson, Kyle (June 1, 2021). "Romero's THE AMUSEMENT PARK Is Horrific Because It's Real". Nerdist. Retrieved on June 11, 2021.
- ↑ Squires, John (November 20, 2024). "'George A. Romero's Resident Evil' Documentary Releasing in January 2025 (Exclusive)". Bloody Disgusting!. Retrieved on November 20, 2024.
- ↑ Wilson, Mike (March 28, 2023). "New Teaser for 'George A. Romero's Resident Evil' Documentary Is a Treat for Fans (Video)". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved on August 20, 2024.
Further reading[]
- Ork, William. "Night of the Living Dead – Interview with George A. Romero". Google Books. Interview Magazine.
- Dupuis, Joachim Daniel (2014), George A. Romero and the zombies, Autopsy of a living-dead. Paris: L'Harmattan (in French).
- Gagne, Paul (1987). "The Zombies That Ate Pittsburgh: the Films of George A. Romero". Archive.org. Dodd, Mead.
- Newman, Kim (January 1, 1988). "Nightmare Movies: A Critical History of the Horror Film 1968–1988". Amazon.com. Bloomsbury.
- Williams, Tony (April 14, 2015). "The Cinema of George A. Romero: Knight of the Living Dead". Amazon.com. Wallflower Press.
- Moreman, Christopher (December 8, 2008). "A modern meditation on death: identifying buddhist teachings in George A. Romero's Night of the Living Dead". Taylor & Francis Online. Contemporary Buddhism.
External links[]
- George A. Romero at Creepshow Wiki
- George A. Romero at Living Dead Wiki
- George A. Romero Archival Collection
George A. Romero at the Internet Movie Database- George A. Romero at Project Gutenberg
- George A. Romero at Find a Grave
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This page uses content from the English Wikipedia page George A. Romero. The revision history lists the authors. The text on Warner Bros. Entertainment Wiki and Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). |
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This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from the Creepshow Wiki. The list of authors can be seen in the page revision history (view authors). As with Warner Bros. Entertainment Wiki, the text of the Creepshow Wiki is available under the CC-BY-SA license. |