Euphoria

Euphoria
Genre	Teen drama
Created by	Sam Levinson
Directed by	Augustine Frizzell Sam Levinson Jennifer Morrison Pippa Bianco
Written by	Sam Levinson
Starring	Zendaya Maude Apatow Angus Cloud Eric Dane Alexa Demie Jacob Elordi Barbie Ferreira Nika King Storm Reid Hunter Schafer Algee Smith Sydney Sweeney Colman Domingo Javon "Wanna" Walton Austin Abrams Dominic Fike
Composer(s)	Labrinth
Production
Producer(s)	Tyler Romary Philipp A. Barnett Jamie Feldman Kenneth Yu Harrison Kreiss
Running time	48–65 minutes
Production company(s)	The Reasonable Bunch A24 Little Lamb DreamCrew HBO Entertainment
Broadcast
Original channel	HBO

Euphoria is an American teen drama television series created and written by Sam Levinson for HBO and based on the Israeli miniseries of the same name created by Ron Leshem and Daphna Levin. The series follows Rue Bennett (Zendaya), a recovering teenage drug addict who struggles to find her place in the world, and follows a group of high school students through their experiences of identity, trauma, drugs, self-harm, family, friendships, love, and sex.

Euphoria's executive producers include Levinson, Zendaya, Ron Leshem, and Gary Lennon. The series is filmed at Ulysses S. Grant High School in Los Angeles, California and Sony Studios in Culver City, California. The show has received positive reviews, with praise for its cinematography, plot, score, performances of the cast (particularly Zendaya and Schafer), and approach to its mature subject matter. It has also been considered controversial for its nudity and sexual content, which some critics found excessive due to the teenage setting. It is the second most watched show in HBO history, behind Game of Thrones.

Euphoria premiered on June 16, 2019. In July 2019, the series was renewed for a second season, preceded by two one-hour specials broadcast in December 2020 and January 2021. The second season premiered on January 9, 2022, and in February 2022, the series was renewed for a third season. The show has received numerous awards, including the British Academy Television Award for Best International Programme and the TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Drama, and for her performance, Zendaya won a Primetime Emmy Award and a Satellite Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series.

production

conception

In 2006, Sam Levinson began drafting different versions of what eventually became Euphoria, based on his experience with drugs as a teenager. He was invited to a meeting with HBO about an adaptation of the 2012 Israeli television series Euphoria created by Ron Leshem, Daphna Levin, and Tamira Yardeni. In 2019, Levinson said HBO's head of drama, Francesca Orsi, liked the "raw and honest" portrayal of drug use and other teenage issues in the Israeli series. In a press release, Orsi described the series as "Kids meets Trainspotting" with no parental supervision.

The concept for Euphoria was based on Levinson's personal experiences as a teenager and his struggles with anxiety, depression, and drug addiction. In a meeting with Orsi, he recalled: "We just had a conversation about just life and her life and my life and various struggles that, you know, we've been through and things and she said, 'Great, you know, well go and write that' and I said 'What?' and she goes 'Everything we just talked about' [sic]". Levinson has also cited teenage anxiety as a whole as an influence for the series: "There is this consistent anxiety that I think exists in this generation that I think informed the whole filmmaking process".

In June 2017, it was reported that the series was in development at HBO.

Production team

Euphoria is a co-production of The Reasonable Bunch, A24, Little Lamb, DreamCrew, and HBO Entertainment. It has 16 executive producers, including Levinson, Leshem, Levin, Yardeni, Hadas Mozes Lichtenstein, Mirit Toovi, Yoram Mokadi, Gary Lennon, Zendaya, and Canadian rapper Drake. Additional executive producers include Future the Prince, Ravi Nandan, and Kevin Turen. The pilot episode, "Pilot", was directed by Augustine Frizzell.

Levinson has served as Euphoria's showrunner since its premiere, and has written every episode, and with the exception of the pilot and the season one episode "03 Bonnie and Clyde", has also directed every episode.

The production was given a pilot order on March 13, 2018, and on July 30, it was announced that HBO had given the production a series order. The series was renewed for a second season on July 11, 2019.

Production for season two was scheduled to start in the second quarter of 2020, with the first table read on March 11, but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the production. Production resumed in March 2021, with filming from April to November. On February 4, 2022, HBO renewed the series for a third season.

Before the series' second season, HBO ordered two specials. The first, "Trouble Don't Last Always", premiered on December 6, 2020, and follows Rue as she deals with the aftermath of leaving Jules at the train station and relapsing. The second, "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", premiered on January 24, 2021, and follows Jules's side of the story. The second episode was both co-written and executive produced by Levinson and Hunter Schafer. HBO announced that the special episodes would air two days early on HBO Max.

Casting

On June 7, 2018, it was announced that the pilot would star Zendaya, Storm Reid, Maude Apatow, Astro, Eric Dane, Angus Cloud, Alexa Demie, Jacob Elordi, Barbie Ferreira, Nika King, Hunter Schafer, and Sydney Sweeney. Levinson sought out Zendaya for the role of Rue, and she reportedly liked the script. On October 31, it was reported that Algee Smith had been cast to replace Astro as McKay, and that Austin Abrams had also been cast. In April 2020, it was announced that Kelvin Harrison Jr. had joined the cast, but in May 2021, it was announced that he had dropped out due to scheduling conflicts. In August, it was announced that Dominic Fike, Minka Kelly, and Demetrius 'Lil Meech' Flenory Jr. had joined the cast.

Filming locations and style

Primary photography takes place in Sony Studios in Culver City, California. Ulysses S. Grant High School in Los Angeles stands in for the fictional East Highland High School.

For season one, the show was shot digitally. Starting with season two, the show was shot on Kodak Ektachrome film stock, which cinematographer Marcell Rév attributed to a desire to invoke "some sort of memory of high school."

Episode titles

Many of the episode titles for season one are references to late-1990s and early-2000s song titles that correlate to the episode itself. For instance, "'03 Bonnie and Clyde" is a reference to the 2002 Jay-Z and Beyoncé song of the same name. The loyal relationship between Nate Jacobs and Maddy Perez in the episode mirrors that between Jay-Z and Beyoncé in the song.

For season two, many of the episode titles are references to classical media, such as "Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys", a reference to a Robert Rauschenberg work of the same name.

cast and characters

• Zendaya as Ruby "Rue" Bennett, a teenage drug addict who is fresh out of rehab and struggling to find her place in the world. She also serves as the series' narrator.
• Maude Apatow as Lexi Howard, Rue's childhood best friend and Cassie's younger sister
• Angus Cloud as Fezco, a local drug dealer with a close relationship to Rue
• Eric Dane as Cal Jacobs, Nate's strict, demanding father with a double life
• Alexa Demie as Maddy Perez, Nate's on-and-off girlfriend (season 1) and later ex-girlfriend (season 2)
• Jacob Elordi as Nate Jacobs, a high school athlete whose anger issues mask his sexual insecurities
• Barbie Ferreira as Kat Hernandez, a girl fighting for body positivity while exploring her sexuality
• Nika King as Leslie Bennett, Rue and Gia's mother
• Storm Reid as Gia Bennett, Rue's younger sister
• Hunter Schafer as Jules Vaughn, a transgender girl who enters a turbulent relationship with Rue after moving into town
• Algee Smith as Christopher McKay, a young football player and Cassie's ex-boyfriend who has difficulties adjusting to college
• Sydney Sweeney as Cassie Howard, Lexi's older sister and McKay's ex-girlfriend with an infamous sexual past that continues to haunt her
• Colman Domingo as Ali Muhammed ("Trouble Don't Last Always"; recurring season 1 – present), a man in recovery from drug addiction who often speaks at Rue's Narcotics Anonymous meetings and eventually becomes her sponsor
• Javon "Wanna" Walton as Ashtray (recurring season 1; main season 2), Fez's unofficially adopted "little brother" and a drug dealer
• Austin Abrams as Ethan Daley (recurring season 1; main season 2), Kat's love interest
• Dominic Fike as Elliot (season 2), a new friend of Rue's, who comes between her and Jules

episodes

Season		Episodes		Originally aired
				First aired	Last aired
	1	8		June 16, 2019 (2019-06-16)	August  4, 2019 (2019-08-04)
	Specials	2		December 6, 2020 (2020-12-06)	January  24, 2021 (2021-01-24)
	2	8		January 9, 2022 (2022-01-09)	February  27, 2022 (2022-02-27)

Season 1 (2019)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Featured character(s)	Original air date	U.S. viewers (millions)
1	1	“Pilot”	Augustine Frizzell	Teleplay by : Sam Levinson	Rue Bennett	June 16, 2019 (2019-06-16)	0.577
In her childhood, Rue Bennett struggled with a number of issues (among them mental disorders and her father's death from cancer), which led to drug addiction in her teens. Now 17, Rue returns home from rehab and immediately buys drugs from her friend and drug dealer Fezco ("Fez"). Jules Vaughn, a transgender girl who is new in town, is invited by Kat Hernandez, a classmate, to a party hosted by popular college freshman Christopher McKay. Jules decides to first meet up at a motel with an older man from a hookup app. She lies about her age and they have sex. At the party, Kat loses her virginity. McKay and his girlfriend Cassie Howard have an uncomfortable sexual encounter, but discuss it tenderly. Maddy Perez, who recently broke up with star quarterback Nate Jacobs, has public revenge sex with a partygoer named Tyler. Angered by this, Nate drunkenly harasses Jules, who threatens Nate with a knife before cutting herself. Jules leaves the party, accompanied by Rue, who introduces herself and goes home with her. As Nate returns home, he encounters his father, Cal, who was Jules's hookup.
2	2	“Stuntin' Like My Daddy”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Nate Jacobs	June 23, 2019 (2019-06-23)	0.574
At 11, Nate discovers his father's collection of homemade videos featuring him having sex with young gay men and transgender women. Upon entering high school, Nate becomes a successful quarterback who struggles with anger issues and sexual insecurities. In the present, Nate breaks into Tyler's house and severely beats him, accusing him of raping Maddy at McKay's party after Maddy falsely tells him she blacked out. On the first day of school, Rue breaks down after being asked to talk about her summer. Cassie's sister Lexi attempts to comfort her, but Rue lashes out at her. Rue reminisces about trying oxycodone for the first time at 13, stealing from her father's prescription. Kat discovers that a video of her having sex at McKay's party is circulating online and realizes she can make money as a camgirl. Jules starts messaging with an anonymous male high school student. McKay spends time with Cassie and accuses her of being too sexually forward. Mouse, Fezco's intimidating supplier, coerces Rue into trying fentanyl. It is revealed that the man Jules is texting is Nate, using the name "Tyler". The title of this episode is a reference to the 2006 Birdman and Lil Wayne song "Stuntin' Like My Daddy".
3	3	“Made You Look”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Kat Hernandez	June 30, 2019 (2019-06-30)	0.493
A young Kat abruptly gains weight on a family vacation. Her middle-school boyfriend, Daniel, breaks up with her. She retreats into the world of romance and becomes a popular online fan fiction writer. In the present, Kat starts to work as a camgirl, catering to a series of submissive men with financial domination fetishes. Jules tells Rue she will not remain friends with her if she keeps using drugs. At her Narcotics Anonymous meeting, Rue says she is 60 days sober; another attendee, Ali, tells her he knows she is lying. Rue helps Jules take nude photos of herself after Nate sends her a dick pic. Rue steals pills from Jules's kitchen. Maddy is shocked to find dick pics on Nate's phone. Rue and Jules argue after Jules reveals her plans to meet "Tyler" alone at night. Shortly thereafter, Rue goes to Jules's house to apologize and ends up kissing her. Panicked at the thought of alienating Jules, Rue visits Fez to get drugs, but, afraid for her well-being, he refuses to sell her any and locks her out of his house. Upset, Rue blames Fez for her addiction. She calls Ali for help. The title of this episode is a reference to the 2002 Nas song "Made You Look".
4	4	“Shook Ones Pt. II”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Jules Vaughn	July 7, 2019 (2019-07-07)	0.609
Aged 11, Jules is admitted to a psychiatric hospital because of her gender dysphoria and issues with self-harm. Later, she begins transitioning. In the present day, at a carnival, Nate and Maddy have an argument, and Nate grabs her by the throat after she insults his family. McKay upsets Cassie by refusing to acknowledge her as his girlfriend. Cassie and Maddy take MDMA. Cassie flirts with a classmate, Kat's childhood sweetheart Daniel. Jules recognizes Cal as her hookup. Kat hangs out with a classmate, Ethan (who has a crush on her), but becomes jealous when she incorrectly assumes he is flirting with another girl and ends up having sex with an older boy. Rue looks for her sister, Gia, and finds her high on marijuana. Cal confronts Jules, begging her not to reveal their secret; she assures him that she will not tell anyone. After the carnival, Jules meets up with "Tyler" and discovers he is Nate. Nate then threatens to report the nudes Jules has sent him as child pornography unless she keeps quiet about her relationship with his father. Jules goes to Rue's house and they kiss. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1995 Mobb Deep song "Shook Ones (Part II)".
5	5	“03 Bonnie and Clyde”	Jennifer Morrison	Sam Levinson	Maddy Perez	July 14, 2019 (2019-07-14)	0.579
As a child, Maddy lost interest in the idea of working after her mother stopped her from participating in beauty pageants. She eventually found herself in a toxic relationship with Nate, culminating in his attack on her at the carnival. In the present day, Rue tells her mother that she is dating Jules. Maddy tries to hide the injuries on her neck, but they are discovered after she passes out at school and a police investigation begins; Maddy's mother presses charges against Nate. Jules gets frustrated when Rue dismisses her situation with Cal. Ali does not believe that Rue's and Jules's relationship will last, scaring Rue. Cassie reconciles with McKay, who apologizes for his behavior at the carnival. Kat is cold toward Ethan, who does not understand why. Kat has a sexual encounter with a clothing store clerk about whom she had previously fantasized. Rue apologizes to Lexi for having been a bad friend and invites her to go roller skating with her and Jules. Cal questions the effects his secret sexuality has had on his children. Maddy meets Nate at a motel. After rollerskating, Jules takes Rue home with her, but cannot sleep. The title of this episode is a reference to the 2002 Jay-Z and Beyoncé song "'03 Bonnie & Clyde".
6	6	“The Next Episode”	Pippa Bianco	Sam Levinson	Chris McKay	July 21, 2019 (2019-07-21)	0.569
Growing up, McKay is coached by his father to become a successful football player. When he reaches college, he realizes he has little chance of being recruited by a professional team. In the present day, Nate is suspended from school and socially ostracized. Nate breaks into Tyler's apartment and coerces him into confessing to choking Maddy. He also blackmails Jules into telling the police that she saw Tyler attack Maddy. Cassie attends a Halloween party with McKay, where he is violently hazed by his fraternity brothers. He then has aggressive sex with Cassie, which leaves her in tears. The next night, Daniel hosts a party. Rue worries about Jules, who is drinking heavily and expresses uncertainty about her relationship. Rue apologizes to Fez for lashing out at him. Kat hooks up with Ethan but ditches him when he visits the bathroom. When Cassie refuses to have sex with Daniel, he insults her. At home, Cassie realizes her period is late. Nate and Maddy arrive at Daniel's party and are applauded by the partygoers. Rue becomes suspicious when she sees Jules's reaction. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1999 single "The Next Episode" from Dr. Dre featuring Snoop Dogg.
7	7	“The Trials and Tribulations of Trying to Pee While Depressed”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Cassie Howard	July 28, 2019 (2019-07-28)	0.549
Cassie's parents get divorced when she is in her early teens. After a car crash, her father descends into drug addiction and poverty and abandons their family. She frequently enters exploitative sexual relationships with her peers until she meets McKay. In the present, Rue falls into a manic depression after Jules grows distant. After she and Lexi figure out what Nate did to Jules, Rue asks Fez to intimidate him. He does so, but Nate retaliates by anonymously reporting Fez to the police, forcing Fez and Ashtray to dispose of their stash when the police come to their home. Maddy confronts Kat over her new, assertive persona. Kat ends a cam session with a high-paying client when it makes her uncomfortable. Cassie tells McKay she is pregnant. He is overwhelmed and suggests she get an abortion. Jules visits TC, a friend from her old town, and meets TC's roommate, Anna. Jules and Anna go clubbing, take psychedelics, and share a sexual experience, during which Jules hallucinates about both Nate and Rue. She texts Rue the next morning to tell her that she misses her.
8	8	“And Salt the Earth Behind You”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Rue Bennett	August 4, 2019 (2019-08-04)	0.530
Rue and Jules reconcile as Rue recovers in the hospital after a kidney infection. Nate is unable to sexually perform with Maddy, who confronts him about his sexuality, after which Nate attacks her. Maddy steals the video of Cal and Jules that Nate has in his possession, later watching it in shock. Nate wins his final high-school football game, but Cal criticizes his performance. Nate attempts to fight him, but after being subdued, begins to hit himself, leaving Cal shaken. Cassie terminates her pregnancy with her family's support. Fez breaks into Mouse's supplier's house and robs him in order to pay Mouse. At their school's winter formal, Kat seeks out Ethan and apologizes for her behavior. Rue confronts Nate, threatening to expose Cal. Nate taunts her about Jules's loyalty. After spending the night trying to make each other jealous, Nate and Maddy decide to peacefully end their relationship. Jules tells Rue that she is in love with both her and Anna. Rue and Jules decide to run away from their town together, but Rue backs out at the last minute and Jules leaves on a train alone. A heartbroken Rue returns home and relapses, before experiencing a vivid, musical hallucination.

Specials (2020–21)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Featured character(s)	Original air date	U.S. viewers (millions)
9	1	“Trouble Don't Last Always” “Part 1: Rue”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Rue Bennett	December 6, 2020 (2020-12-06)	0.236
On Christmas Eve, after her relapse, an intoxicated Rue sits at a diner with Ali to reflect on her addiction. Rue admits that she willingly relapsed; Ali reminds her that addiction is a disease, and emphasizes the importance of committing to a cause greater than herself. Rue attempts to blame Jules for her relapse, but Ali points out that Rue had been saving the pills she took, suggesting that she was never serious about staying clean. He also notes that Rue never officially acknowledged her relationship with Jules. Rue eventually admits that she feels guilty about her treatment of her family (particularly her mother) and that she is suicidal. Ali argues that drugs fundamentally change a person; he reveals that he grew up with an abusive father for whom he harbored deep hatred, only to become violent with his wife after developing a drug addiction, estranging his daughters. Ali tells Rue that a refusal to forgive oneself for one's mistakes is what prevents personal growth, and that he has faith in her ability to improve.
10	2	“Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob” “Part 2: Jules”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson & Hunter Schafer	Jules Vaughn	January 24, 2021 (2021-01-24)	0.109
On Christmas Eve, after leaving Rue behind at the train station, Jules attends her first therapy session. She says Rue is the only person she believes loved her for who she truly is, but admits resenting the burden of having to preserve Rue's sobriety by being constantly available to her. Flashbacks reveal that Jules's mother was recovering from addiction during the events of season 1, but was hospitalized as the result of a relapse after overhearing Jules admit she cannot forgive her for abandoning her as a child. Jules's therapist observes that Jules's complicated feelings about Rue closely resemble those she has about her own mother. Jules further confides that she is still in love with "Tyler", the fake online persona Nate used to communicate with her, despite knowing that their relationship is a fantasy. Jules tells her therapist that she is contemplating going off her hormone replacement therapy due to her evolving notion of her own femininity, which she believes she has expressed only to please men. Upon returning home, Jules receives a surprise visit from Rue, who says she is on her way to meet Ali. Jules tries to apologize to Rue for leaving her, but an emotional Rue simply wishes Jules a merry Christmas before abruptly leaving. Jules breaks down crying in her bedroom.

Season 2 (2022)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Featured character(s)	Original air date	U.S. viewers (millions)
11	1	“Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Fezco	January 9, 2022 (2022-01-09)	0.254
As a child, Fezco was taken in by his grandmother, who introduced him to the drug trade. In a continuation of a scene from the season one finale, Ashtray kills Mouse with a hammer. On New Year's Eve, an intoxicated Rue accompanies Fez and Ashtray to an intense drug deal, in which Rue and a new character, Faye, are violently forced to strip down to prove that they aren't wearing wires, before attending a large house party. At a convenience store, a drunken Cassie runs into Nate, who offers her a ride to the party; upon arriving, the two have sex in a bathroom and are nearly caught by Maddy, forcing Cassie to hide in the bathtub. Rue takes a concoction of drugs with a boy named Elliot and nearly enters cardiac arrest before taking Adderall to stabilize her heartrate. Outside, she and Jules reunite, where Rue tells Jules that she relapsed the night Jules left her at the train station. Later, the two confess their feelings for each other and kiss. Fezco has a conversation with Lexi and they exchange phone numbers. He then confronts Nate and viciously beats him until the other partygoers intervene and stop him. The title of the episode is a reference to "Tryin' to Get to Heaven" by Bob Dylan.
12	2	“Out of Touch”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Nate Jacobs	January 16, 2022 (2022-01-16)	0.279
Nate recovers from his beating in the hospital and refuses to tell his father who attacked him. He finds himself strongly attracted to Cassie, who has been undergoing a depressive episode since her abortion and feels uneasy without a boyfriend. Cassie continues to see Nate despite the guilt she feels for supposedly betraying Maddy, who still loves Nate. One night while riding her bike, Rue witnesses Nate and Cassie kissing in his truck. Jules becomes insecure about Rue's friendship with Elliot, unaware that the two are regularly taking drugs together. Kat begins losing interest in Ethan, fantasizing about more stereotypically masculine men and briefly becoming consumed by an online culture of toxic positivity. Cal begins investigating Nate's assault and pressures Cassie into naming Fezco as the perpetrator; when Lexi decides to visit Fezco and get his attention, Cal and Fezco have a tense standoff at Fez's convenience store, which Lexi witnesses. Cal then confronts Nate, who reveals that he is aware of Cal's secret sexual exploits, including the video of him and Jules. Cal asks Nate whether he has the recording; Nate smiles without answering. The title of the episode is a reference to the 1984 Hall & Oates single "Out of Touch".
13	3	“Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Cal Jacobs	January 23, 2022 (2022-01-23)	0.264
As a teenager, Cal felt a budding attraction to his friend Derek while dating his future wife, Marsha. Eventually, Cal made his feelings known to Derek, who reciprocated them, but Marsha's unexpected pregnancy compelled Cal to stay with her and keep his sexual orientation hidden. Rue develops a plan to keep her drug use hidden from Jules and Gia while repairing Jules's and Elliot's relationship, covering up her other drug use with cannabis. When Rue runs out of drugs, she convinces schoolteacher turned drug supplier Laurie to give her a large stash, ostensibly for her to sell. Ali becomes suspicious of Rue, who insults him, leading him to cut ties with her. Cassie becomes obsessed with her covert romance with Nate, distancing herself from friends and family in the process. Lexi channels her frustration with Cassie, Rue, and her own introversion into writing a play, which she prepares to stage at school. Assuming that Fez has the video, Cal visits his house and is beaten and humiliated by Ashtray into admitting his indiscretions. He also learns of Jules's and Nate's relationship; Fez lets him leave on the condition that he ceases to pursue revenge against him and keeps Nate from further antagonizing Rue and Jules. One Friday night, Nate cancels his plans with Cassie to rekindle his relationship with Maddy. The title of the episode is a reference to a Robert Rauschenberg artwork of the same name.
14	4	“You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	January 30, 2022 (2022-01-30)	0.318
Jules kisses Elliot while Rue reflects on her love for Jules. Cassie ends her relationship with Nate after he admits to having resumed talking to Maddy. The Howards host a birthday party for Maddy. At the party, Kat admits to Maddy that she doesn't love Ethan, and Maddy advises her to follow her feelings. Cassie gets excessively drunk; when Nate unexpectedly arrives and discusses his ongoing involvement with Maddy, Cassie changes into a revealing swimsuit and eventually vomits in front of the guests. Rue, Jules, and Elliot entertain themselves by playing Truth or dare? After narrowly escaping apprehension for stealing from a convenience store, Rue begins drinking in front of Jules; after Jules asks why she's drinking, Rue grows angry and lashes out at her. After abandoning the group and returning home alone, Rue takes drugs and hallucinates her father in a church. Cal gets drunk and drives recklessly to the bar where he kissed Derek. After getting thrown out, he returns home and comes out to his family, scathingly criticizing them for their perceived hypocritical hostility to his closetedness. He abruptly chooses to leave them. Elliot confesses to Jules that Rue is not sober and that the two have been taking drugs together. Jules is devastated but sleeps with Elliot anyway. The title of the episode is a reference to a phrase often reproduced on leaflets distributed by French Surrealists.
15	5	“Stand Still Like the Hummingbird”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Rue Bennett	February 6, 2022 (2022-02-06)	0.353
Jules tells Leslie that Rue has relapsed, prompting her to destroy Rue's drug stash. Leslie, Jules, and Elliot confront Rue, causing her to have a violent breakdown during which she damages her house and angrily cuts ties with Jules and Elliot. Leslie attempts to take her to rehab again, but Rue flees her car while in traffic. While on the run, Rue begins to suffer the effects of withdrawal. As night falls, Rue flees to the Howard household, where Leslie stages an intervention with the help of Suze, Lexi, Cassie, Maddy, and Kat. Backed into a corner, Rue tells the group about Cassie's relationship with Nate, initiating a fight between Maddy and Cassie that allows Rue to escape in the chaos. She turns to Fezco for help, but he throws her out after she tries to steal his grandmother's medication. Shortly after, Rue burglarizes a house, stealing drugs and jewelry. After being caught in the act by the homeowners after they arrive home, and escaping a police chase, Rue reaches Laurie's residence. Laurie gives her morphine and, although she empathizes with Rue's pain, insinuates that she will force her to become a prostitute to pay her debts. After dreaming about her father, Rue wakes up the next morning and escapes back home. Leslie sees Rue open the front door. The title of the episode is a reference to a book of the same name by Henry Miller.
16	6	“A Thousand Little Trees of Blood”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	February 13, 2022 (2022-02-13)	0.283
A few days after returning home from Laurie's, Rue makes progress in recovering from withdrawal. She calls Ali and apologizes for what she said to him, and Ali comes over and cooks dinner for the Bennett family. Kat attempts to break up with Ethan in a foolish manner, leading him to decide to pull the plug on their relationship. Maddy ponders what to do after finding out the truth about Nate and Cassie, and discusses it with Samantha. As Cassie and Nate grapple with their secret being out, they fight with their respective mothers. After seeing the stress Cassie is under, Lexi wonders how her play is going to be received while hanging out with Fez. While taking out the trash, Faye sees Custer, who tells her that he is being forced to work with the cops to take down Fez and Ashtray for Mouse's murder. Nate decides he must take matters into his own hands to protect his future and the Jacobs family business by threatening Maddy with a gun to hand over the disc. Nate gives the disc to Jules, and they reveal to each other they were not lying about their feelings when Nate was catfishing her the previous year. Nate calls Cassie and tells her she can stay with him while the drama blows over. Leslie finds out that no inpatient rehab facility has room for Rue and breaks down, fearing that she'll kill herself without it. The title of the episode is a reference to a line in Federico García Lorca's poem "The Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia".
17	7	“The Theater and Its Double”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Lexi Howard	February 20, 2022 (2022-02-20)	0.350
"Our Life" is performed for East Highland students, parents, and faculty. Lexi's peers come to the realization that the play is based on their lives with their names changed. Earlier, Lexi is seen talking to Fezco as she worries that people will be upset by the play; he later promises to attend her play. The episode traverses between the present and past as the play depicts significant events and relationships from Lexi's perspective: Rue's father's wake and her descent into drugs; Cassie going through puberty; Rue's and Lexi's friendship; Lexi's relationship with her father; Cassie's and Maddy's friendship; and Maddy's and Nate's relationship. Custer arrives at Fezco's house before the play starts and Ashtray is suspicious of him. Cassie and Nate continue their relationship despite his sustained feelings for Maddy and Jules. Leslie tells Rue she is done looking out for her and plans to focus on Gia. Jules destroys the disc Nate gave her. Feeling betrayed, Maddy vows to leave East Highland. Fezco fails to make it to Lexi's play. The episode ends with a rendition of "Holding Out for a Hero", depicting Nate's character, played by Ethan, and other male students working out in a suggestive manner. Nate angrily calls the scene "homophobic", leaves the play early, and breaks up with Cassie, telling her to pack her things and leave his house. The title of the episode is a reference to a book of the same name by French playwright Antonin Artaud.
18	8	“All My Life, My Heart Has Yearned for a Thing I Cannot Name”	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	February 27, 2022 (2022-02-27)	0.625
Custer tries to get Fezco to reveal his role in Mouse's murder before Faye signals him to keep quiet. Realizing he is a police informant, Ash stabs Custer in the neck, much to Fezco's dismay; Fezco suffocates Custer to keep him quiet as he dies and submerges his phone in a drink. Earlier, Lexi and Fezco discuss their plans for the future; they are both glad to have become friends. Rue visits Elliot to forgive him for snitching on her as she believes he might have saved her life. They agree they are not good for each other. In the present, an enraged Cassie disrupts the play to insult and mock Lexi but flees when Maddy chases her backstage and attacks her. Supported by her crew and the audience, Lexi continues the play and dedicates it to Fezco (without referring to him by name). The play concludes with Rue's speech at her father's wake and a heartfelt conversation between Rue and Lexi about life and loss; Rue later thanks Lexi for showing her a version of her life that she didn't hate. Fezco pleads with Ash to surrender to the police, allowing Fezco to take the fall for Custer's murder. Instead, Ash locks himself in the bathroom with several guns and engages in a shootout with the police, who shoot him and arrest a wounded Fezco. Nate confronts Cal with a gun and a flash drive containing all of Cal's explicit videos, revealing his trauma from viewing the videos at a young age. Tipped off by Nate, the police arrive to arrest Cal. Cassie tells Maddy that Nate broke up with her before she lashed out on stage. Maddy tells Cassie that it's just the beginning. After the play, Jules tells Rue she loves and misses her. Rue responds by kissing her on the forehead before leaving. As she walks out of the school, Rue narrates that she managed to stay clean for the rest of the school year and that she is cautiously hopeful about the future. The title of the episode is a reference to Mad Love (L'amour fou) by André Breton, as quoted by Hunter S. Thompson in his book about the Hells Angels motorcycle gang.

reception

critical response

Euphoria's first season was met with a positive response from critics, with much of its praise going to its acting, story, visuals, and approach to mature subject matter. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a positive score of 80%, with an average rating of 7.3/10 based on 97 critical reviews. The site's critical consensus summary states, "Though at times hard to watch, Euphoria balances its brutal honesty with an empathetic—and visually gorgeous—eye to create a uniquely challenging and illuminating series, held together by a powerfully understated performance from Zendaya." The review aggregator website Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 68 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Ben Travers of IndieWire praised the show's authenticity, how HBO "grounds itself in stark reality", and Zendaya's performance and narration. Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter praised Zendaya's performance and the handling of the subject matter. Pilot Viruet of Observer praised the show as visually stunning, as well as the ensemble performance, but criticized the writing as "shaky, filled with clunky lines", and recommended that the show "keep its focus narrow". Jamila Stewart of Vogue stated that Euphoria still has a palpable impact on where fashion trends fall today.

The first of the series' two special episodes, "Trouble Don't Last Always", received widespread critical acclaim for its writing, performances, and shift in tone and content from the first season. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 96%, with an average rating of 8.44/10 based on 23 critical reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Euphoria slows down the tempo without losing the beat in a special episode that pairs a raw Zendaya with a steady Colman Domingo to create small screen magic." On Metacritic, the episode has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 10 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". The second of the two special episodes, "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", also received critical acclaim, with particular praise for Schafer's performance and writing, as well as the episode's distinctive directorial approach, emotional resonance, and exploration of trans identity. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a score of 95%, with an average rating of 7.9/10 based on 22 critical reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "By centering on Jules' journey, Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob adds welcome depth to her character and gives Hunter Schafer plenty of room to shine." On Metacritic, the episode has an average weighted score of 78 out of 100, based on 10 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews."

The series' second season received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and visuals but criticizing the season's pace and characterization. On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season received a "Certified Fresh" score of 81%, with an average rating of 7.2/10 based on 119 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "As willfully provocative as ever in its second season, Euphoria still isn't for all tastes—but when its addictive ingredients are mixed just right, the results remain intoxicating." Metacritic assigned the season a score of 74 out of 100 based on 19 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". IndieWire's Ben Travers criticized the sexual content but praised Zendaya's performance, writing, "After seven of the eight episodes, Season 2 is exactly what a drama seeking to spark conversation fears most: It's skippable." Rebecca Nicholson for The Guardian gave the second season two out of five stars, writing, "this long-awaited second season has decided to lean into its crueller instincts." USA Today's Patrick Ryan praised the performances of Zendaya, Schafer, and Fike, but wrote that "the new episodes are much less captivating when they shift their focus away from Rue and Jules."

Rotten Tomatoes Statistics

Season	Tomatometer	#Critic Rating	Audience Score	#User Rating
Season 1	80%	97	85%	1,597
"Trouble Don't Last Always"	96%	28	89%	100
"Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob"	95%	22	89%	100
Season 2	81%	119	84%	668

Douban Rating Statistics

Season	Douban Rating score	Douban Raters	5 star	4 star	3 star	2 star	1 star
Season 1	8.3	83,929	38.4%	41.1%	17.2%	2.5%	0.9%
Specials	8.7	14,367	51.5%	33.9%	12.4%	1.7%	0.5%
Season 2	8.1	38,206	38.9%	34.5%	19.6%	4.6%	2.4%

ratings

The show's premiere averaged 577,000 viewers in its time slot, a number that increased to one million after the same-night linear replay and preliminary viewing on HBO Go/Now. The hashtag #EuphoriaHBO trended number one in the U.S. and number three worldwide on Twitter after the premiere. The first season was the most watched of HBO's series in the 18–49 demographic. The season 2 premiere drew 2.4 million viewers across all HBO platforms, a series high. It also marked the strongest digital premiere night performance for any episode of an HBO series since HBO Max's launch. At the end of its second season, it became the second most watched HBO show of all time (behind Game of Thrones), with episodes averaging 16.3 million viewers. It is also the most tweeted show this decade so far with over 30 million tweets.

Season 1

Viewership and ratings per episode of Euphoria

No.	Title	Air date	Rating (18–49)	Viewers (millions)	DVR (18–49)	DVR viewers (millions)	Total (18–49)	Total viewers (millions)
1	"Pilot"	June 16, 2019	0.17	0.577	0.08	0.225	0.25	0.802
2	"Stuntin' Like My Daddy"	June 23, 2019	0.20	0.574	0.07	0.200	0.27	0.774
3	"Made You Look"	June 30, 2019	0.19	0.493	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
4	"Shook Ones Pt. II"	July 7, 2019	0.21	0.609	0.10	0.218	0.31	0.827
5	"'03 Bonnie and Clyde"	July 14, 2019	0.21	0.579	0.13	0.289	0.34	0.868
6	"The Next Episode"	July 21, 2019	0.20	0.569	0.12	0.266	0.32	0.835
7	"The Trials and Tribulations of Trying to Pee While Depressed"	July 28, 2019	0.19	0.549	0.13	0.297	0.32	0.846
8	"And Salt the Earth Behind You"	August 4, 2019	0.21	0.530	0.12	0.273	0.33	0.803

Specials

Viewership and ratings per episode of Euphoria

No.	Title	Air date	Rating (18–49)	Viewers (millions)	DVR (18–49)	DVR viewers (millions)	Total (18–49)	Total viewers (millions)
1	"Trouble Don't Last Always"	December 6, 2020	0.08	0.236	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2	"Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob"	January 24, 2021	0.02	0.109	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

Season 2

Viewership and ratings per episode of Euphoria

No.	Title	Air date	Rating (18–49)	Viewers (millions)	DVR (18–49)	DVR viewers (millions)	Total (18–49)	Total viewers (millions)
1	"Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door"	January 9, 2022	0.08	0.254	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
2	"Out of Touch"	January 16, 2022	0.09	0.279	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
3	"Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys"	January 23, 2022	0.09	0.264	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
4	"You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can"	January 30, 2022	0.13	0.318	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
5	"Stand Still Like the Hummingbird"	February 6, 2022	0.11	0.353	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
6	"A Thousand Little Trees of Blood"	February 13, 2022	0.11	0.283	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
7	"The Theater and Its Double"	February 20, 2022	0.14	0.350	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD
8	"All My Life, My Heart Has Yearned for a Thing I Cannot Name"	February 27, 2022	0.24	0.625	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD

awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result	Ref.
2019	People's Choice Awards	Favorite Drama TV Star	Zendaya	Won
	Satellite Awards	Best Actress – Television Series Drama	Zendaya	Won
2020	American Cinema Editors Awards	Best Edited Drama Series for Non-Commercial Television	Julio C. Perez IV (for "Pilot")	Nominated
	Art Directors Guild Awards	One-Hour Contemporary Single-Camera Series	Kay Lee	Nominated
	Black Reel Awards for Television	Outstanding Actress, Drama Series	Zendaya	Won
	British Academy Television Awards	Best International Programme	Sam Levinson, Ravi Nandan, Kevin Turen and Drake	Nominated
	Critics' Choice Television Awards	Best Actress in a Drama Series	Zendaya	Nominated
	GLAAD Media Awards	Outstanding Drama Series	Euphoria	Nominated
	Guild of Music Supervisors Awards	Best Music Supervision – Television Drama	Adam Leber and Jen Malone	Won
	Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards	Best Contemporary Make-Up	Doniella Davy and Kristen Coleman	Nominated
	Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards	Outstanding Contemporary Costumes	Heidi Bivens, Danielle Baker and Katina Danabassis (for "The Next Episode")	Nominated
		Outstanding Contemporary Makeup (Non-Prosthetic)	Doniella Davy, Kirsten Sage Coleman and Tara Lang Shah (for "And Salt the Earth Behind You")	Won
		Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score)	Labrinth (for "'03 Bonnie and Clyde")	Nominated
		Outstanding Music Supervision	Jen Malone and Adam Leber (for "And Salt the Earth Behind You")	Nominated
		Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics	"All for Us" – Labrinth (for "And Salt the Earth Behind You")	Won
	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series	Zendaya (for "Made You Look")	Won
	TCA Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Drama	Euphoria	Nominated
2021	American Cinema Editors Awards	Best Edited Drama Series for Non-Commercial Television	Julio C. Perez IV (for "Trouble Don't Last Always")	Nominated
	BET Awards	Best Actress	Zendaya (also for Malcolm & Marie)	Nominated
	Casting Society of America	Television Pilot and First Season – Drama	Mary Vernieu, Jessica Kelly, Jennifer Venditti and Bret Howe	Won
	Costume Designers Guild Awards	Excellence in Contemporary Television	Heidi Bivens (for "Trouble Don't Last Always")	Nominated
	Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards	Best Actor in a Limited Series, Anthology Series or Television Movie	Colman Domingo	Won
		Best Actress in a Limited Series, Anthology Series or Television Movie	Zendaya	Nominated
		Best Broadcast Network or Cable Limited Series, Anthology Series or Live-Action Television Movie	Euphoria Two-Part Special	Nominated
	Hollywood Music in Media Awards	Best Original Song in a TV Show/Limited Series	"All for Us" – Labrinth	Won
	Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards	Best Contemporary Hair Styling	Melanie Smith and Kaity Licina (for "Trouble Don't Last Always")	Nominated
	Peabody Awards	Entertainment	"Trouble Don't Last Always"	Nominated
	Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards	Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (One Hour)	Marcell Rév (for "Trouble Don't Last Always")	Nominated
		Outstanding Contemporary Costumes	Heidi Bivens, Devon Patterson and Angelina Vitto (for "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob")	Nominated
		Outstanding Contemporary Makeup (Non-Prosthetic)	Doniella Davy and Tara Lang Shah (for "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob")	Nominated
	Satellite Awards	Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film	Zendaya (for "Trouble Don't Last Always")	Nominated
	Writers Guild of America Awards	Television: Episodic Drama	Sam Levinson (for "Trouble Don't Last Always")	Nominated
2022	American Cinema Editors Awards	Best Edited Drama Series	Julio C. Pérez IV and Nikola Boyanov (for "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob")	Nominated
	Costume Designers Guild Awards	Excellence in Contemporary Television	Heidi Bivens (for "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob")	Nominated

music

Euphoria's score was composed by English singer, songwriter, and record producer Labrinth. The song "All for Us", performed by Labrinth and Zendaya, is hinted at throughout season 1 before being performed as a large musical number at the end of the season finale. Labrinth makes an appearance in the show alongside Zendaya to perform their song "I'm Tired".

When you look back to your teenage days, it feels semi-magical but semi-crazy and semi-psychotic. I wanted to make sure the music felt like those things. ——Labrinth to Rolling Stone

The show also makes extensive use of popular music, including hip hop, trap, R&B, experimental, indie rock, standards and doo-wop, with some episodes featuring over 20 songs. For their work on Euphoria's first season, music supervisors Jen Malone (who also supervises Atlanta) and Adam Leber won the 2020 Guild of Music Supervisors Award for Best Music Supervision in a Television Drama.

scores

The score album for the first season was released by Sony Masterworks through Milan Records on October 4, 2019 for digital download. The album was also released on vinyl on January 10, 2020. The score has been described as "the holy lilt of gospel, orchestral and electronic" and was favorably reviewed by Variety.

The score album for the second season is set to be released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2022, in digital and physical formats. Like the previous one, it was composed and produced by Labrinth.

Soundtracks

Season 1 soundtrack

Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)
General information
Released	May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14)
Label	Interscope
Artist	various artists

A soundtrack album featuring a selection of songs from the first season and specials was released by Interscope Records digitally on May 14, 2021, with vinyl copies released on September 3, 2021.

Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) track listing
No.	Title	Artist(s)	Length
1.	"All for Us"	Labrinth and Zendaya	3:12
2.	"Mount Everest"	Labrinth	2:37
3.	"Fly Me to the Moon (In Other Words)"	Bobby Womack	2:08
4.	"Even the Nights Are Better"	Air Supply	3:52
5.	"Work"	Charlotte Day Wilson	3:44
6.	"Champagne Coast"	Blood Orange	4:52
7.	"Taking Responsibility"	Kilo Kish	3:29
8.	"Run the Road"	Santigold	4:22
9.	"Hot"	The Last Artful, Dodgr	3:10
10.	"Be Mine"	Amandla Stenberg	3:40
11.	"My Body Is a Cage"	Arcade Fire	4:47
12.	"Lo Vas a Olvidar"	Billie Eilish and Rosalía	3:23
13.	"Love Me Low"	Ai Bendr	2:29
Total length:			42:33

Chart performance for Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)

Chart (2022)	Peak position
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)	73
US Top Soundtracks (Billboard)	8

Season 2 soundtrack

Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)
General information
Released	March 4, 2022 (2022-03-04)
Label	Interscope
Artist	various artists

The soundtrack to season 2 was released digitally by Interscope Records on March 4, 2022, with CDs releasing on May 13, 2022, and vinyl on July 29, 2022. The album's release was preceded by seven singles, "Watercolor Eyes" by Lana Del Rey, "How Long" by Tove Lo, "(Pick Me Up) Euphoria" by James Blake featuring Labrinth, "Sad4Whattt" by EricDoa, "Yeh I Fuckin' Did it" by Labrinth, "I'm Tired" by Labrinth and Zendaya, and "Elliot's Song" by Dominic Fike and Zendaya.

In an interview with IndieWire, Labrinth stated of the soundtrack's religious undertones: "We spoke about using organs because of a lot of the religious influences in the show, especially with Rue. We wanted a lot of the sounds edging towards a religious sound. And because I love both Pentecostal and Catholic sounds, I kind of was like trying to merge them both together."

Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) track listing
No.	Title	Artist(s)	Length
1.	"I'm Tired"	Labrinth and Zendaya	3:07
2.	"Don't Be Cruel"	Billy Swan	4:13
3.	"Dead of Night"	Orville Peck	3:59
4.	"Live or Die"	Noah Cyrus and Lil Xan	3:14
5.	"Right Down the Line"	Gerry Rafferty	4:27
6.	"Yeh I Fuckin' Did It"	Labrinth	2:11
7.	"Never Tear Us Apart"	INXS	3:06
8.	"Watercolor Eyes"	Lana Del Rey	3:31
9.	"(Pick Me Up) Euphoria"	James Blake featuring Labrinth	3:15
10.	"How Long"	Tove Lo	3:19
11.	"Call Me Irresponsible"	Bobby Darrin	2:05
12.	"It Ain't Over 'til It's Over"	Lenny Kravitz	4:02
13.	"Elliot's Song"	Dominic Fike and Zendaya	2:30
14.	"Sad4whattt"	Ericdoa	1:58
15.	"U Could Tëll"	Yeat	2:28
Total length:			47:25